What is real-time reference?
Collaboration and innovation
Chat reference in Washington State
Software for chat reference
Marketing chat reference
Trends and ways to stay current
Virtual 101
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What are the trends in real-time online reference? Let’s look into the not-so-distant future.

  • To provide round-the-clock service, libraries will increasingly rely on consortia arrangements.

  • In addition to QuestionPoint, more chat reference software will include reference management systems, routing questions to experts, and creating searchable knowledge bases.

  • More bibliographic systems will be integrated with virtual reference, like the Dynix partnership with LSSI.

  • As start-up grants end, chat reference must be funded with existing library reference budgets.

  • Libraries providing virtual reference will struggle to balance the ability to track patron information with privacy rights.

  • Devices that retrieve, store and send information will converge, with more emphasis on wireless and multimedia technologies.

  • Commercial information services such as OnStar will expand their range of offerings. Will they interface with library virtual reference services?

  • NISO standards for virtual reference will facilitate services that can operate across institutional and geographic boundaries.

  • More chat reference services will be offered in languages other than English. LSSI provides Referencia en Español and QuestionPoint provides interfaces in Spanish, French, Chinese, Dutch and Korean.

Here are some resources to keep your knowledge of chat reference current:


Sponsored by the Statewide Virtual Reference Project, Washington State Library, a division of the Office of the Secretary of State.
Funded by the Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS) through the Library Services & Technology Act (LSTA).
Last Revised: 07-Jul-2004